Understanding Judgment of Nil Capiat Per Breve: A Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A judgment of nil capiat per breve is a legal ruling that favors the defendant in a case. This judgment indicates that the plaintiff is entitled to nothing from their claim. The term 'nil capiat per breve' translates to 'let him/her take nothing by his/her writ,' meaning the plaintiff's action is dismissed without any award. This type of judgment typically arises when a defendant raises a plea in bar or a plea in abatement, and the court decides in their favor.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) In a contract dispute, the defendant argues that the plaintiff failed to meet a legal requirement for their claim. The court agrees and issues a judgment of nil capiat per breve, meaning the plaintiff cannot recover any damages.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Legal Variance
California Judgments may be subject to specific procedural rules regarding pleas.
New York Different standards may apply to what constitutes a valid plea in bar.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Plea in Bar A defense that prevents a plaintiff from proceeding with a case. A plea in bar can lead to a judgment of nil capiat per breve.
Plea in Abatement A defense that challenges the procedural aspects of a case. This can also result in a judgment of nil capiat per breve if successful.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself facing a judgment of nil capiat per breve, it is important to understand your options. You may want to consult a legal professional for advice tailored to your situation. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for templates that may help you manage related legal documents effectively.

Quick facts

  • Type of Judgment: Dismissal in favor of the defendant
  • Legal Context: Civil litigation
  • Common Grounds: Plea in bar or plea in abatement

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It means 'let him/her take nothing by his/her writ,' indicating a dismissal of the plaintiff's claim.