What is a Joint Resolution? A Comprehensive Legal Overview
Definition & Meaning
A joint resolution is a formal decision passed by both houses of the United States Congress. It becomes legally binding once it is signed by the President or if Congress overrides the President's veto. Joint resolutions are typically used to address specific, often temporary issues that require immediate legislative action. They may authorize appropriations, provide funding when annual budgets are delayed, create temporary commissions, or declare war. Additionally, joint resolutions can propose amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which must be ratified by three-fourths of the states to take effect.