Intelligible Principle: A Key Concept in Legislative Delegation

Definition & Meaning

The intelligible principle is a legal standard established by the Supreme Court that guides Congress in delegating its legislative powers to other entities, such as government agencies. This principle requires that when Congress delegates authority, it must provide a clear and general guideline that the receiving agency can follow to implement the law. The guidelines should be broad enough to allow agencies to fill in the details while ensuring that they remain within the scope of the law established by Congress. This principle helps maintain a balance between legislative authority and administrative discretion.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A federal environmental agency is authorized by Congress to set regulations for air quality standards. Congress provides a broad guideline stating that the agency must consider public health and welfare when establishing these standards. This allows the agency to create specific rules based on current scientific research.

Example 2: (hypothetical example) A state agency is given the authority to regulate the use of pesticides. Congress specifies that the agency must ensure that these regulations protect public health and the environment, allowing the agency to develop detailed rules on pesticide application and safety.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Delegation Guidelines
California Has specific environmental standards that agencies must follow.
Texas Allows broader discretion for agencies in economic regulations.
New York Requires detailed public hearings for significant agency rule-making.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Non-delegation doctrine The principle that Congress cannot delegate its legislative powers. The intelligible principle allows for some delegation under specific guidelines.
Administrative discretion The authority given to agencies to make decisions within the framework of the law. Intelligible principle limits discretion by requiring clear guidelines from Congress.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are affected by regulations created under the intelligible principle, consider the following steps:

  • Review the specific guidelines issued by the relevant agency to understand your rights and obligations.
  • Consult with a legal professional if you have questions about compliance or the legality of the regulations.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that may assist you in navigating agency requirements or filing necessary documents.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical fees Varies by agency and type of regulation.
Jurisdiction Federal and state levels.
Possible penalties Depends on the specific regulation and agency enforcement.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It is a legal standard that requires Congress to provide clear guidelines when delegating legislative authority to agencies.