Inchmaree Clause: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

The Inchmaree Clause is a provision found in marine insurance policies. It provides coverage for damages or losses that occur due to the negligence of a ship's captain or crew, as well as any defects in the vessel's hull or machinery. This clause is significant because it addresses situations that are not considered natural perils at sea, which are typically covered by standard insurance policies. The term is named after a steamer called the Inchmaree, whose crew's negligence led to a pump failure, resulting in a landmark British court decision that prompted the inclusion of this clause in marine insurance contracts.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A cargo ship experiences flooding due to a malfunction in its pump, which was caused by the crew's improper maintenance. The Inchmaree Clause would allow the shipowner to file a claim for the damages incurred.

Example 2: A fishing vessel capsizes because the crew failed to secure equipment properly. Under the Inchmaree Clause, the vessel's insurance policy may cover the losses resulting from this negligence. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Standard Marine Insurance Covers losses due to natural perils at sea. Does not cover negligence or equipment defects.
Negligence Clause General provision covering negligence in various contexts. Inchmaree Clause is specific to maritime situations.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a shipowner or operator and believe that the Inchmaree Clause may apply to your situation, consider the following steps:

  • Review your marine insurance policy to confirm the presence of the Inchmaree Clause.
  • Document any incidents of negligence or equipment failure that may have caused damage.
  • Consult a legal professional for advice specific to your case.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates related to marine insurance claims.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Coverage Type Negligence and equipment defects
Exclusions Natural perils
Legal Area Maritime law

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The purpose is to provide coverage for damages caused by crew negligence or defects in the ship's equipment, which are not covered by standard marine insurance.