I-604 Orphan Investigation: What You Need to Know Before Adopting

Definition & Meaning

The I-604 orphan investigation is a process conducted by a U.S. Department of State consular officer. This investigation is essential for adjudicating the immigrant visa application of a child being internationally adopted. Before an immigrant visa can be issued, the investigation verifies the child's orphan status and ensures that there are no undisclosed medical conditions that the adoptive parents are unaware of and willing to accept. The I-604 investigation is also referred to as the I-604 determination on child for adoption, and it is performed by a consular officer, not the adoptive parents.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

1. A couple from the United States wishes to adopt a child from an orphanage in another country. Before they can bring the child to the U.S., the consular officer conducts an I-604 investigation to confirm the child's orphan status and medical history.

2. An individual adopts a child from a foreign country. The consular officer reviews the adoption agency's records and conducts interviews to ensure that the adoption meets U.S. legal standards (hypothetical example).

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
I-600 A petition for an orphan to immigrate to the U.S. that is filed by a prospective adoptive parent.
I-800 A petition for a child who is classified as a Hague Convention adoptee to immigrate to the U.S.
Orphan A child who has lost both parents, which is a key criterion for the I-604 investigation.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering an international adoption, ensure you understand the I-604 orphan investigation process. Gather necessary documentation about the child and work with a qualified adoption agency. You may also explore ready-to-use legal form templates from US Legal Forms to help manage your application effectively. If you encounter complexities, consulting a legal professional is advisable to navigate the process smoothly.

Quick facts

  • Conducted by: U.S. Department of State consular officer
  • Purpose: Verify orphan status and medical conditions
  • Related forms: I-600, I-800
  • Essential for: International adoption processes

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It verifies the orphan status of the child and assesses any medical conditions before an immigrant visa can be issued.