Hearth Money: A Historical Overview of Its Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

Hearth money, also known as chimney money, was a tax imposed in England during the reign of King Charles II. Established in 1662, this tax required homeowners to pay two shillings for each fireplace in their residence. The purpose of this tax was to generate revenue for the government. However, it was unpopular among the public and was eventually abolished in 1688.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

While hearth money is no longer applicable, a historical example would be a household in 17th century England that had three fireplaces. Under the hearth money tax, this household would owe six shillings (three fireplaces multiplied by two shillings each).

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Property Tax A tax on real estate properties based on their value. Property tax is ongoing and assessed based on property value, while hearth money was a one-time tax based on the number of fireplaces.
Poll Tax A tax levied on individuals, typically as a fixed amount. Poll tax is based on individual headcount, whereas hearth money was based on household features (fireplaces).

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are studying historical taxation or have a specific interest in tax law, consider researching further into the implications of hearth money in historical contexts. For current tax matters, it may be beneficial to consult legal professionals or explore US Legal Forms for relevant legal templates that can assist with modern tax issues.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Tax Rate Two shillings per fireplace
Enacted 1662
Abolished 1688

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The purpose of hearth money was to generate revenue for the government through taxation on household fireplaces.