What is Hat Money? A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Meaning

Definition & Meaning

Hat money is a term used in maritime law to describe a small gratuity paid to the master and crew of a ship. This payment is made for their care and handling of the cargo during transit. Hat money is also referred to as pocket money or primage. It serves as a form of compensation for the extra responsibilities the master and crew undertake regarding the goods transported. Additionally, the master of the ship has a legal right, known as a lien, to retain the cargo until these charges, along with freight, are paid.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A shipping company hires a vessel to transport goods overseas. Upon arrival, the ship's master requests hat money from the cargo owner as compensation for the care taken during the journey. The cargo owner agrees to pay this additional fee.

Example 2: A ship carrying perishable goods faces delays due to bad weather. The master requests hat money for the extra effort and care required to maintain the cargo's condition during the delay. (Hypothetical example).

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Primage A similar term for a small fee paid for the care of cargo. Often used interchangeably with hat money, but may have specific regional interpretations.
Pocket money A general term for small amounts of money given for personal use. Not specific to maritime law; broader in context.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in shipping and need to address hat money, consider the following steps:

  • Review your shipping contract to understand any stipulations regarding gratuities.
  • Consult with the ship's master or crew about the expected hat money and its justification.
  • Use US Legal Forms to access templates for shipping agreements that include provisions for hat money.
  • If the situation is complex or disputed, seek professional legal advice to navigate maritime laws effectively.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies based on cargo and shipping terms.
  • Jurisdiction: Maritime law.
  • Possible penalties: Non-payment may lead to cargo retention or legal disputes.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Hat money is a small gratuity paid to the master and crew of a ship for their care of the cargo.