What Does Good Repair Mean in Landlord-Tenant Law?

Definition & Meaning

The term "good repair" refers to a condition of a rental property that meets the reasonable expectations of a typical tenant. While there is no strict definition, a property in good repair should be safe, functional, and suitable for ordinary use. This standard may vary based on factors such as the property's age, type, and the duration of the lease. Essentially, a tenant should expect the property to be in a condition comparable to what other tenants would find acceptable, but not necessarily better than that.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A tenant in an older apartment finds that the heating system is malfunctioning during winter. The landlord is obligated to repair it to ensure the tenant has a warm living environment, as this is essential for ordinary use.

Example 2: A commercial tenant notices that the roof leaks during heavy rain, causing damage to their inventory. The landlord must address this issue promptly to maintain the property in good repair. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Good Repair Standard
California Requires landlords to maintain properties in a habitable condition, including plumbing and heating.
New York Landlords must provide essential services and maintain the premises in good repair.
Texas Landlords are responsible for repairs that affect health and safety.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Habitability Refers to the requirement that rental properties must be fit for human habitation.
Maintenance Involves the ongoing upkeep and repair of a property to ensure it remains in good condition.
Lease Agreement A contract between a landlord and tenant outlining terms, including maintenance responsibilities.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a tenant and believe your rental property is not in good repair, it's important to document the issues and notify your landlord in writing. If the landlord fails to address the problems, you may need to explore legal options, such as withholding rent or seeking repairs through local housing authorities. For assistance, consider using US Legal Forms to access templates for notices and other relevant documents. If the situation is complex, consulting a legal professional may be necessary.

Quick facts

  • Typical standard: Safe and functional living conditions.
  • Jurisdiction: Varies by state.
  • Possible penalties for landlords: Legal action, financial compensation to tenants.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Good repair means that a rental property is safe, functional, and suitable for ordinary use, meeting the reasonable expectations of tenants.