Formality in Law: Key Concepts and Practical Implications
Definition & Meaning
Formality refers to specific practices or procedures that, while they may seem minor, are essential for achieving a desired legal outcome. This term has historical roots in the attire worn by magistrates during formal events. In copyright law, formality pertains to procedural steps that were once necessary to obtain copyright protection in the U.S. These steps included the presence of a copyright notice, actual publication, registration with the copyright office, and depositing the work with the Library of Congress. Currently, while no formalities are required to secure copyright, registration is still necessary for pursuing infringement claims. Additionally, formality encompasses the necessary conditions for creating valid contracts and ensuring the proper conduct of legal proceedings, such as maintaining meeting minutes and preserving corporate documents.