Entity (Bankruptcy): A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

The term "entity" in the context of bankruptcy refers to a variety of legal constructs recognized under the Federal Bankruptcy Code. According to 11 USCS § 101, an entity can be a person, an estate, a trust, a governmental unit, or a United States trustee. This broad definition allows for various parties to be involved in bankruptcy proceedings, each with distinct rights and responsibilities.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Here are a couple of examples of how the term "entity" applies in bankruptcy:

  • A sole proprietor files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, representing themselves as an individual entity.
  • A family trust seeks to restructure its debts through Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection (hypothetical example).

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Person An individual human being. Broader than an entity; only refers to individuals.
Trust A legal arrangement where one party holds property for the benefit of another. A specific type of entity recognized under bankruptcy law.
Governmental Unit A department or agency of government. Distinct from private entities, with different rights in bankruptcy.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you may need to file for bankruptcy or are involved in a bankruptcy case as an entity, consider the following steps:

  • Assess your financial situation to determine if bankruptcy is the right option.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you file the necessary documents.
  • Consult a legal professional for guidance tailored to your specific circumstances, especially if your case is complex.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Fees Varies by case type and attorney fees.
Jurisdiction Federal law governs bankruptcy, but state laws may apply.
Possible Penalties Fraudulent claims can lead to criminal charges.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Individuals, estates, trusts, governmental units, and United States trustees can all file for bankruptcy.