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What is Earned Income? A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition
Definition & Meaning
Earned income is the money an individual receives as a result of their work or actions. This type of income includes wages, salaries, tips, and net earnings from self-employment. Essentially, any income generated from actively working, whether for oneself or as an employee, falls under earned income.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
Earned income is relevant in various legal contexts, particularly in tax law and employment law. It affects how individuals report their income on tax returns and determines eligibility for certain tax credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). Users can manage their tax filings and related forms using resources like US Legal Forms, which provide templates for reporting earned income.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
For instance, a person working as a teacher earns a salary, which is considered earned income. Similarly, an individual running a freelance graphic design business generates earnings through their services, also classified as earned income.
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive)
State
Earned Income Tax Rate
California
1% - 13.3% based on income level
Texas
No state income tax
New York
4% - 8.82% based on income level
This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Differences
Unearned Income
Income not derived from work, such as interest, dividends, or rental income.
Earned income is generated through active work, while unearned income is passive.
Gross Income
Total income before deductions, including both earned and unearned income.
Earned income is a subset of gross income, specifically from work-related activities.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you earn income through employment or self-employment, ensure you keep accurate records of your earnings. This will help you when filing your taxes. You can explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in preparing your tax documents. If your situation is complex, consider seeking advice from a tax professional.
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