What is Earned Income? A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

Earned income is the money an individual receives as a result of their work or actions. This type of income includes wages, salaries, tips, and net earnings from self-employment. Essentially, any income generated from actively working, whether for oneself or as an employee, falls under earned income.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, a person working as a teacher earns a salary, which is considered earned income. Similarly, an individual running a freelance graphic design business generates earnings through their services, also classified as earned income.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive)

State Earned Income Tax Rate
California 1% - 13.3% based on income level
Texas No state income tax
New York 4% - 8.82% based on income level

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Unearned Income Income not derived from work, such as interest, dividends, or rental income. Earned income is generated through active work, while unearned income is passive.
Gross Income Total income before deductions, including both earned and unearned income. Earned income is a subset of gross income, specifically from work-related activities.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you earn income through employment or self-employment, ensure you keep accurate records of your earnings. This will help you when filing your taxes. You can explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in preparing your tax documents. If your situation is complex, consider seeking advice from a tax professional.

Quick facts

  • Earned income includes wages, salaries, tips, and self-employment earnings.
  • It is subject to federal and state income taxes.
  • Earned income can affect eligibility for tax credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Earned income includes wages, salaries, tips, and net earnings from self-employment.