Understanding Donator Nunquam Desinit Possidere Antequam Donatarius Incipiat Possidere: A Key Legal Maxim

Definition & Meaning

The phrase "donator nunquam desinit possidere antequam donatarius incipiat possidere" translates to "a donor never ceases to possess until the donee begins to possess." This legal maxim indicates that a person who gives away property (the donor) retains possession of that property until the recipient (the donee) actually takes possession. Essentially, the act of giving does not transfer ownership until the recipient has control over the property.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A parent gives their child a car but keeps the keys until the child is ready to drive it. The parent still possesses the car until the child takes the keys and drives it away.

Example 2: A person donates a piece of art to a museum but the museum does not take physical possession of the artwork until it is displayed in their gallery. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Key Differences
California Possession can be established through a written agreement.
New York Requires a formal transfer document for real estate to establish possession.
Texas Possession may be established through oral agreements in certain circumstances.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Gift A voluntary transfer of property from one person to another without compensation. Focuses on the intent to give, while the maxim emphasizes possession transfer.
Transfer of Title The legal process of transferring ownership of property. Title transfer may occur without possession, but possession is critical in this maxim.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a property transfer, ensure that both parties understand when possession officially changes hands. Consider using US Legal Forms to find templates that can help you document the transfer properly. If the situation is complex or contested, seeking professional legal assistance may be necessary.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by state and type of property.
  • Jurisdiction: Property laws vary by state.
  • Possible penalties: May include legal disputes over possession.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It means that a donor does not lose possession of property until the recipient actually takes control of it.