Document: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition and Use

Definition & Meaning

A document is defined as any information that is recorded on a physical medium, such as paper, or stored in an electronic format that can be retrieved in a way that is understandable. To be considered a valid document, it must meet the requirements for recording in the land records maintained by the appropriate authority, often referred to as the recorder.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A property deed that is printed on paper and signed by the parties involved is a legal document that can be recorded in land records.

Example 2: An electronic contract signed using digital signatures is also considered a document, provided it meets the necessary legal standards for electronic records (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

State Document Requirements
California Requires notarization for certain documents to be recorded.
Texas Allows electronic documents but requires specific formatting.
New York Documents must be filed with the county clerk to be valid.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Document Information recorded on a medium. General term for all types of recorded information.
Agreement A mutual understanding between parties. Specifically refers to a contract, not all documents.
Record A documented account of events or transactions. May refer to a specific type of document filed with a government entity.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you need to create or manage a document, consider using templates available from US Legal Forms. These templates can help ensure that your documents meet legal requirements. If your situation is complex, it may be wise to consult a legal professional for personalized guidance.

Quick facts

  • Documents can be physical or electronic.
  • Must be retrievable in a perceivable form.
  • State recording requirements vary.
  • Not all documents require notarization.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A legal document is any written or electronic record that is recognized by law and can be used in legal proceedings.