Understanding Diebus Dominicis Mercari, Judicari Vel Jurari Non Debet in Civil Law

Definition & Meaning

The phrase "Diebus dominicis mercari, judicari vel jurari non debet" translates to "On Sundays, one should not trade, judge, or hold court." This legal maxim originates from civil law and emphasizes the importance of observing Sunday as a day of rest, particularly in relation to Christian traditions. It reflects a historical perspective that prohibits various forms of commercial and judicial activities on this day.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, a contract signed on a Sunday may be challenged in court based on this maxim, potentially rendering it unenforceable. (Hypothetical example.)

State-by-state differences

State Legal Observance
California Generally allows commercial activities on Sundays.
New York Some restrictions on Sunday sales, especially for alcohol.
Texas Permits most activities but has specific laws regarding certain businesses.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Blue Laws Laws that restrict certain activities on Sundays. Broader in scope, covering various activities beyond trading and judicial actions.
Sabbath A day of religious observance and rest. Refers to the day itself rather than the legal implications of activities on that day.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering a transaction or legal action on a Sunday, it is advisable to consult local laws or a legal professional. Using templates from US Legal Forms can help you prepare necessary documents and understand your rights and obligations.

Quick facts

  • Typical restrictions apply to commercial and judicial activities on Sundays.
  • Varies significantly by state regarding enforcement and exceptions.
  • Historical roots in Christian practices influence modern interpretations.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It means that on Sundays, one should not engage in trading, judging, or holding court.