Understanding Non Debet Actori Licere, Quod Reo Non Permittitur in Law

Definition & Meaning

The phrase "non debet actori licere, quod reo non permittitur" translates to "the plaintiff should not be allowed to do what is forbidden to the defendant." This legal principle emphasizes fairness in legal proceedings, suggesting that a plaintiff should not engage in actions that are not permitted for the defendant. It serves as a reminder that the legal system should uphold consistent standards for all parties involved in a case.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

1. In a personal injury case, if a plaintiff is seeking damages for an accident caused by a violation of traffic laws, they cannot claim compensation for actions that are also illegal, such as driving without a license.

2. (Hypothetical example) A plaintiff in a breach of contract case cannot seek penalties against a defendant for actions that the plaintiff themselves engaged in, which would be considered unlawful under the same contract.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Application of Principle
California Strict adherence to equitable treatment in civil cases.
New York Emphasizes fairness in both civil and criminal contexts.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation where this principle may apply, consider the following steps:

  • Assess your actions and ensure they are lawful.
  • Consult legal resources or templates available on US Legal Forms to understand your rights and obligations.
  • If your situation is complex, seek guidance from a qualified attorney to navigate your legal options effectively.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Legal Areas Civil law, Criminal law
Key Principle Fairness in legal proceedings
Common Misconception Only applicable in criminal cases

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It means that a plaintiff should not be allowed to do what is forbidden to the defendant.