The phrase "res inter alios acta alteri nocere non debet" is a legal principle that translates to "a transaction between others does not harm a third party." This means that actions or agreements made between two parties should not negatively affect individuals who are not involved in those transactions. Essentially, it protects people from being harmed by agreements or actions they were not a part of.
This principle is commonly applied in various areas of law, including contract law, tort law, and property law. It helps to ensure fairness and justice by preventing individuals from suffering consequences due to agreements they did not participate in. Users can benefit from legal templates and resources available through platforms like US Legal Forms to navigate situations where this principle is relevant.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: If two companies enter into a contract to supply goods to each other, a third company cannot claim damages if one of the original companies fails to deliver, as they were not a party to the contract.
Example 2: (hypothetical example) If a landlord and tenant agree on rental terms, a neighbor cannot challenge the lease based on personal grievances, as they are not part of the agreement.
| State | Application of Principle |
|---|---|
| California | Strongly upholds the principle in contract disputes. |
| New York | Recognizes the principle but allows for exceptions in certain tort cases. |
| Texas | Generally applies the principle, especially in property disputes. |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Res Judicata | A legal doctrine preventing the same issue from being tried again. | Focuses on finality of judgments, while res inter alios acta focuses on third-party protections. |
| Privity of Contract | The relationship between parties in a contract. | Privity relates to direct relationships, while res inter alios acta addresses indirect effects on third parties. |
If you find yourself affected by a transaction in which you were not a party, it is important to understand your rights. Consider consulting with a legal professional to discuss your situation. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for templates that may help you address your concerns effectively.
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It means that actions or agreements made between two parties do not harm those who are not involved.