Understanding Delivered at Frontier or DAF: Key Legal Insights

Definition & Meaning

Delivered at Frontier (DAF) is a shipping term used in international trade. Under a DAF sale contract, the seller is responsible for delivering goods to a specified border location in the buyer's country. The seller's obligation ends once the goods are delivered at the agreed point on the frontier, which is typically at the customs border of the adjacent country. The seller must ensure that the goods are cleared for export before reaching this point. After crossing the border, the buyer assumes all risks and costs associated with the goods, including import customs formalities and any applicable duties and taxes.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) A company in the United States sells machinery to a buyer in Canada under a DAF contract. The seller delivers the machinery to the U.S.-Canada border, ensuring it is cleared for export. Once the machinery crosses into Canada, the buyer takes on all responsibilities, including paying any import duties.

State-by-state differences

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

State Key Differences
California Specific regulations on import duties may apply.
New York Import tax rates can vary significantly.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) The seller is responsible for all costs until the goods reach the buyer's location. DAF transfers risk at the border, while DDP includes delivery to the buyer's premises.
Free on Board (FOB) The seller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto a vessel. DAF focuses on land border delivery, whereas FOB pertains to maritime transport.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a DAF agreement, ensure that you understand your responsibilities regarding delivery and customs. If you are the seller, prepare the goods for export clearance. If you are the buyer, familiarize yourself with the import duties and customs procedures. For assistance, consider exploring US Legal Forms' templates for DAF agreements or consult a legal professional for complex situations.

Quick facts

  • Seller's responsibility ends at the border.
  • Buyer assumes all risks and costs after crossing the frontier.
  • Commonly used in ground transport agreements.
  • Requires export clearance by the seller.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

DAF stands for Delivered at Frontier, a term used in international trade to specify delivery responsibilities.