What is Curricular Practical Training and Its Legal Implications?

Definition & Meaning

Curricular Practical Training (CPT) is a type of work authorization for F-1 international students in the United States. It allows students to gain practical experience in their field of study while enrolled in an academic program. CPT is considered an integral part of an established curriculum, meaning that the work experience must be directly related to the student's academic coursework. Unlike other forms of employment, CPT does not require separate authorization from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) as it is approved by the Designated School Official (DSO) at the student's educational institution.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A student studying computer science at a university in California may be authorized for CPT to work as an intern at a tech company, where the internship is part of their degree requirements.

Example 2: A graduate student in a nursing program may need to participate in a clinical practicum as part of their coursework. This practicum can be authorized as CPT (hypothetical example).

Comparison with related terms

Term Description
Optional Practical Training (OPT) Work authorization for F-1 students after completing their degree, allowing them to work in their field of study for up to twelve months.
Internship A temporary position that provides practical experience in a specific field, which may or may not be part of an academic program.
Cooperative Education A structured method of combining classroom-based education with practical work experience.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are an F-1 student interested in applying for CPT, follow these steps:

  • Consult with your DSO to ensure you meet the eligibility requirements.
  • Gather necessary documentation related to your academic program and the proposed work experience.
  • Complete any required forms and submit them to your DSO for approval.
  • Consider using US Legal Forms to access templates and resources that can help streamline the application process.
  • If you have questions or your situation is complex, seek advice from a qualified immigration attorney.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Eligibility Full-time F-1 students after one academic year
Approval By DSO, no USCIS authorization needed
Duration Varies based on the program and internship
Field Must be related to the student's academic program

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

CPT is for work experience during a student's program, while OPT is for work after graduation.