A cross defendant is an individual or entity against whom a cross-claim is made in a legal proceeding. In simpler terms, this occurs when one defendant in a lawsuit asserts a claim against another defendant who is on the same side of the case. For example, if a plaintiff sues two defendants, one defendant may file a cross-claim against the other for damages related to the same incident.
The term "cross defendant" is commonly used in civil litigation, particularly in cases involving multiple defendants. Cross-claims allow defendants to seek relief from each other, potentially reducing their liability or shifting responsibility. Users can manage cross-claims through legal forms and templates available on platforms like US Legal Forms, which provide guidance on how to properly assert a cross-claim.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: In a car accident case, Defendant A is sued by the plaintiff. Defendant A believes that Defendant B, who was also involved in the accident, is responsible for the damages. Defendant A files a cross-claim against Defendant B, asserting that they should share the liability.
Example 2: (hypothetical example) In a business dispute, Company X sues Company Y and Company Z. Company Y files a cross-claim against Company Z, claiming that if they are found liable, Company Z should also be held responsible.
| State | Cross-Claim Rules |
|---|---|
| California | Allows cross-claims in civil cases, requiring them to be related to the original claim. |
| Texas | Permits cross-claims, but they must be filed within specific timeframes set by the court. |
| New York | Cross-claims are allowed and must be stated in the answer to the original claim. |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cross-Claim | A claim made by a defendant against another defendant in the same lawsuit. |
| Counterclaim | A claim made by a defendant against the plaintiff in response to the original claim. |
| Third-Party Claim | A claim brought by a defendant against someone not originally involved in the lawsuit. |
If you find yourself in a situation where you need to assert a cross-claim, consider the following steps:
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| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Typical Use | Civil lawsuits with multiple defendants |
| Jurisdiction | Varies by state |
| Filing Deadline | Depends on state rules and court schedules |
A cross-claim is a legal claim made by one defendant against another defendant in the same lawsuit.