What is a Correspondence Audit? A Comprehensive Overview

Definition & Meaning

A correspondence audit is a type of audit conducted by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) through mail or telephone. It typically focuses on straightforward issues, addressing one or two specific matters related to a taxpayer's return. During this process, the IRS requests documentation to verify particular deductions or exemptions claimed by the taxpayer. This may involve completing a designated form or submitting photocopies of relevant financial records.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A taxpayer claims a home office deduction. The IRS sends a correspondence audit requesting proof of the home office expenses. The taxpayer responds by submitting the necessary receipts and documentation.

Example 2: A taxpayer receives a notice regarding a claimed charitable donation. The IRS requests additional information to verify the donation amount. The taxpayer completes the required form and provides copies of donation receipts. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Correspondence Audit An IRS audit conducted via mail or telephone. Focuses on simpler issues with limited scope.
Field Audit An in-person audit conducted at the taxpayer's location. Involves a more comprehensive review of the taxpayer's entire financial situation.
Office Audit An audit conducted at an IRS office. Typically covers more complex issues than a correspondence audit.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you receive a notice for a correspondence audit, follow these steps:

  • Read the IRS notice carefully to understand what information is required.
  • Gather the necessary documentation to support your claims.
  • Complete any required forms accurately.
  • Respond by the deadline indicated in the notice.
  • If you need assistance, consider using US Legal Forms' templates or consult a tax professional for complex issues.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Duration Varies, but usually a few weeks to respond
Jurisdiction Federal (IRS)
Possible Outcomes Adjustment of tax return, no change, or further audit

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Gather the requested documentation and respond by the deadline indicated in the notice.