Contango Explained: The Legal Definition and Market Implications

Definition & Meaning

Contango is a market condition in the futures market where the price of a commodity for future delivery is higher than its current spot price. This situation often arises due to the costs associated with storing and insuring the commodity. In essence, contango reflects the normal upward slope of prices for contracts that expire further in the future compared to those that expire sooner. This condition is common in equity markets and is the opposite of backwardation, where future prices are lower than current prices.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A trader purchases a futures contract for oil that expires in six months at a price of $70 per barrel while the current spot price is $65 per barrel. This scenario illustrates contango, as the future price is higher than the spot price.

Example 2: A farmer agrees to sell wheat for delivery in one year at a price of $5 per bushel, while the current market price is $4.50 per bushel. This is another instance of contango, reflecting the expected costs and risks associated with future delivery. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Difference
Contango Future prices are higher than current spot prices. Indicates expected costs of storage and insurance.
Backwardation Future prices are lower than current spot prices. Indicates a market condition of supply shortage or high demand.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in trading commodities or futures contracts, it's important to understand how contango may affect your investments. Consider using legal templates from US Legal Forms to draft contracts or agreements related to your trading activities. If your situation is complex or involves significant financial risk, consulting a legal professional is advisable to ensure you make informed decisions.

Quick facts

  • Contango indicates higher future prices compared to current prices.
  • Common in commodities like oil, wheat, and metals.
  • Reflects costs of storage and insurance.
  • Opposite condition is backwardation.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Contango is a market condition where future prices of a commodity are higher than the current spot price.