What is a Conditional Residence Visa and How Does It Work?

Definition & Meaning

A conditional residence visa is a type of visa that grants applicants conditional permanent residency in the United States upon their arrival. This visa is typically issued to individuals who are married to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident and have been married for less than two years at the time their spouse receives their green card. The residency granted is conditional, meaning it is subject to certain requirements. To remove these conditions, both the visa holder and their spouse must jointly apply to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) two years after the visa is granted.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: Maria is married to John, a U.S. citizen. They were married for one year when John received his green card. Maria applies for a conditional residence visa and is granted conditional permanent residency. After two years, they apply together to remove the conditions on her residency.

Example 2: (hypothetical example) Alex and Taylor have been married for 18 months when Taylor, a lawful permanent resident, receives their green card. Alex applies for a conditional residence visa and must work with Taylor to remove the conditions after two years.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Permanent Residence Visa A visa that grants permanent residency without conditions. Conditional residence visas are temporary and require further action to remove conditions.
Fianc©(e) Visa A visa for a fianc©(e) of a U.S. citizen to enter the U.S. for marriage. Conditional residence visas are for spouses after marriage, not for fianc©s.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are applying for a conditional residence visa, ensure you understand the requirements and timelines involved. Gather necessary documents, including proof of marriage and your spouse's immigration status. It may be helpful to explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in preparing your application. If your situation is complex, consider consulting with a legal professional for personalized guidance.

Quick facts

  • Eligibility: Spouses of U.S. citizens or permanent residents married for less than two years.
  • Duration: Conditional residency lasts for two years.
  • Application for removal: Must be filed jointly with the spouse.
  • Governing body: Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

If you do not apply to remove the conditions before the two-year period ends, you may lose your residency status.