Compact of Free Association: A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

The Compact of Free Association (CFA) is an agreement between the United States and three Pacific nations: the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau. This agreement allows these nations to maintain their sovereignty while providing the U.S. with responsibility for their defense and certain financial assistance. Under the CFA, citizens of these nations can enter the U.S. without a visa, live indefinitely, and work without restrictions.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A citizen of the Republic of the Marshall Islands moves to the U.S. under the CFA. They can live and work in the U.S. without needing a visa or work permit.

Example 2: A family from the Federated States of Micronesia relocates to the U.S. for better job opportunities, benefiting from the CFA provisions that allow them to settle without immigration restrictions.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Visa Waiver Program A program allowing citizens of certain countries to travel to the U.S. for tourism or business for up to 90 days without a visa. The CFA allows indefinite residency and employment, while the Visa Waiver Program is temporary.
Green Card A document granting lawful permanent residency in the U.S. The CFA provides rights without needing a Green Card for citizens of the associated states.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a citizen of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, or the Republic of Palau, and wish to move to the U.S., you can do so without a visa. Upon arrival, ensure you receive a USCIS Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record. If you need assistance with immigration forms or processes, consider exploring the legal templates available through US Legal Forms.

Quick facts

  • Agreement Type: Compact of Free Association
  • Participating Nations: Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Republic of Palau
  • Visa Requirement: None for citizens of associated states
  • Employment Rights: Unlimited for citizens of associated states
  • Duration of Stay: Indefinite

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

No, citizens of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau can enter the U.S. without a visa.