Commitment Fee: What It Means and Why It Matters in Lending

Definition & Meaning

A commitment fee is a charge imposed by banks on borrowers for the privilege of having a line of credit available or for guaranteeing a loan at a future date. This fee helps banks recover costs associated with administrative and clerical tasks related to the loan process. Unlike interest, which is charged on the amount borrowed, a commitment fee is assessed to maintain access to funds, even if they are not immediately used.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A small business secures a $100,000 line of credit with a commitment fee of 1 percent. If the business uses only $50,000, it will still pay a commitment fee on the remaining $50,000, amounting to $500 annually.

Example 2: A borrower is offered a loan with a commitment fee waived due to their strong credit history, but the interest rate is slightly higher as a result. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Commitment Fee Regulations
California Commitment fees must be clearly disclosed in loan agreements.
New York Fees are regulated and cannot exceed a certain percentage of the loan amount.
Texas Commitment fees are allowed but must comply with state lending laws.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Commitment Fee A charge for keeping a line of credit available. Not based on loan usage; charged for availability.
Interest A fee for borrowing money, calculated on the amount used. Based on the amount borrowed, not for availability.
Origination Fee A charge for processing a new loan application. Paid upfront, unlike commitment fees which are ongoing.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering a loan that includes a commitment fee, review the terms carefully. Understand how the fee is calculated and whether it can be waived. If you need assistance, consider using US Legal Forms to access templates for loan agreements or consult a legal professional for personalized advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical commitment fees range from 0.25 to 1 percent of the unused credit.
  • Fees can vary based on the lender's policies.
  • Some banks may waive commitment fees for certain borrowers.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A commitment fee is a charge by banks for keeping a line of credit open or guaranteeing a loan at a future date.