What Are Collective Patents? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

The term "collective" in the context of patents refers to an organization that collects and distributes royalties on behalf of copyright holders. According to federal regulations, specifically 37 CFR 380.2 (c), a collective is designated by the Copyright Royalty Judges and serves as a representative for artists and copyright owners. For the license period from 2006 to 2010, the designated collective was SoundExchange, Inc.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, a musician who records a song may rely on a collective like SoundExchange to manage the royalties from digital streaming platforms. This allows the musician to focus on their creative work while ensuring they receive fair compensation for their intellectual property.

(hypothetical example) A film producer may use a collective to handle the licensing of music used in their film, ensuring that all copyright holders are compensated appropriately.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Collective An organization that collects and distributes royalties for copyright holders. Focuses on collective rights management.
Licensing Agency An entity that grants permissions to use copyrighted works. May not represent multiple copyright holders.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are an artist or copyright holder, consider joining a collective to ensure proper management of your royalties. You can explore US Legal Forms for templates that help in registering with a collective or managing copyright issues. If your situation is complex, it may be beneficial to seek professional legal advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical Fees: Varies by collective
  • Jurisdiction: Federal regulations apply
  • Possible Penalties: Non-compliance with copyright laws can lead to legal action

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A collective manages the collection and distribution of royalties for copyright holders.