What is a Child Day Care Center? A Legal Perspective

Definition & Meaning

A child day care center is a facility that provides care for children during the day, typically while their parents or guardians are at work or otherwise occupied. This care is offered by individuals who are not the child's legal guardians, such as trained staff or caregivers. Child care encompasses the needs of various age groups, including infants, toddlers, preschoolers, and school-aged children, outside of regular school hours.

According to Ohio Revised Code (ORC) Ann. 2151.011, a child day care center is defined as a location that cares for thirteen or more children at one time or a facility that cares for seven to twelve children if it is not the permanent residence of the licensee or administrator. Additionally, any child under six years old who is related to the staff and present at the center is counted as one of the children receiving care.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A local child day care center operates in a community, offering care for fifteen children aged six months to five years. The center is licensed and follows all safety regulations.

Example 2: A family decides to open a child day care center in their home, caring for eight children after school hours. They must ensure compliance with local laws and obtain the necessary licenses. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Minimum Number of Children Licensing Requirements
Ohio 7 (home-based), 13 (center-based) Required for all centers
California 6 (home-based), 13 (center-based) Required for all centers
Texas 12 (home-based), 13 (center-based) Required for all centers

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Child Care General term for the supervision of children. Broader than day care centers; can include babysitting, family care.
Preschool Educational program for children before they enter kindergarten. Focuses on education rather than just care.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering enrolling your child in a day care center or starting one, it's important to understand the local regulations and licensing requirements. Research state-specific laws and ensure that any facility you choose complies with safety and health standards. For those looking to open a center, consider using legal templates from US Legal Forms to help navigate the licensing process. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Typical age range served: Infants to school-aged children.
  • Minimum number of children: Varies by state (7-13).
  • Licensing: Required in most states.
  • Common fees: Varies widely based on location and services offered.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A child day care center primarily focuses on care, while a preschool emphasizes early education.