Cert Pool: The Essential Clerks Behind Supreme Court Case Selection
Definition & Meaning
A cert pool is a collaborative group of clerks who assist the justices of the U.S. Supreme Court by reviewing petitions for certiorari. These clerks prepare memorandums that summarize the facts and legal issues of each case, often including recommendations on whether the court should grant certiorari, which is the process by which the Supreme Court selects the cases it will hear. The cert pool was established in 1973 as part of reforms initiated by Chief Justice Warren E. Burger to improve the efficiency of the court's operations.