What is a Business Day? A Comprehensive Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

A business day refers to any day when normal business operations are conducted, typically from Monday to Friday. It is commonly used to calculate deadlines for various activities such as filing documents, making payments, and scheduling deliveries. The specific hours of operation may vary by organization, but they generally fall between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. Additionally, recognized holidays can affect the counting of business days.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Here are a couple of examples of how business days are applied:

  • Example 1: A company must respond to a legal notice within five business days. If the notice is received on a Friday, the deadline would extend to the following Friday, excluding any holidays.
  • Example 2: A parent must submit a request for a school meeting within ten business days of receiving a notification. If the notification is received on a Monday, the deadline would be the next Monday, counting only weekdays.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Definition Variance
California Holidays recognized include state-specific observances.
New York Business hours may differ in financial sectors.
Texas Generally follows federal definitions closely.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Business Day Days when businesses operate, excluding holidays. Focuses on operational hours; does not include weekends or holidays.
Working Day Similar to business day but may include weekends in some contexts. Can vary based on industry; may include Saturday in some cases.
Calendar Day Every day on the calendar, including weekends and holidays. Does not consider business operations; all days are counted.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you need to calculate deadlines based on business days, follow these steps:

  • Identify the date of the event or notice.
  • Count only weekdays, excluding recognized holidays.
  • Use US Legal Forms to find templates that may assist with your legal needs.
  • If your situation is complex, consider consulting a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical business days: Monday to Friday
  • Common hours: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
  • Excludes federal and state holidays
  • Varies by organization and jurisdiction

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A business day only includes weekdays and excludes holidays, while a calendar day counts every day on the calendar.