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Understanding Business Corporation: Legal Definition and Implications
Definition & Meaning
A business corporation is a type of corporation established primarily to conduct business activities for profit. Its main goal is to generate financial gain for its shareholders, who are individuals or entities that own shares in the corporation. Business corporations operate within a specific industry, engaging in trade or commerce. They are distinct from charitable or non-profit organizations, as their primary focus is on financial success.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
The term "business corporation" is commonly used in legal contexts, particularly in corporate law and tax law. It is relevant in discussions about corporate governance, liability, and taxation. Business corporations must adhere to specific regulations outlined in state and federal laws, including the Bankruptcy Act, which defines their purpose. Users can manage various legal forms and procedures related to business corporations using resources like US Legal Forms, which provide templates drafted by qualified attorneys.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A technology company incorporated in California that develops software products and sells them to consumers is a business corporation. Its primary goal is to generate profit for its shareholders.
Example 2: A retail store chain operating in multiple states, selling consumer goods for profit, qualifies as a business corporation. Its activities are focused on maximizing financial returns. (hypothetical example)
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Business Corporation Laws
California
Business corporations must file Articles of Incorporation and comply with state-specific regulations.
Delaware
Known for business-friendly laws, Delaware offers flexible corporate structures and lower taxes.
New York
Requires publication of incorporation in local newspapers for business entities.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Key Differences
Non-profit corporation
A corporation organized for purposes other than profit, such as charitable activities.
Focuses on social goals rather than financial gain.
Sole proprietorship
A business owned and operated by a single individual.
Not a separate legal entity; owner has unlimited liability.
Limited liability company (LLC)
A business structure that combines the flexibility of a partnership with the liability protection of a corporation.
Offers personal liability protection while allowing pass-through taxation.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are considering starting a business corporation, it's essential to understand the legal requirements in your state. You should:
Research the specific regulations for forming a business corporation in your state.
Consider using US Legal Forms to access templates for incorporation documents.
Consult a legal professional if you have complex questions or need tailored advice.
Find the legal form that fits your case
Browse our library of 85,000+ state-specific legal templates.
Typical fees: Varies by state; includes filing fees and annual reports.
Jurisdiction: Governed by state law.
Possible penalties: Fines for non-compliance with state regulations.
Key takeaways
Frequently asked questions
A business corporation is created to generate profit for its shareholders, while a non-profit corporation is established for charitable or social purposes.
While it's possible to form a business corporation without a lawyer, consulting one can help ensure compliance with all legal requirements.
Business corporations are subject to corporate income tax, and shareholders may also pay taxes on dividends received.