Buckley vs Valeo: A Landmark Case in Campaign Finance Law

Definition & Meaning

Buckley vs Valeo is a significant Supreme Court case that examined the constitutionality of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (FECA) and the Presidential Election Campaign Fund Act. The case arose from a lawsuit filed in 1975 by Senator James L. Buckley, former Senator Eugene McCarthy, and others against Francis R. Valeo, who represented the federal government. The Supreme Court's ruling addressed the balance between campaign finance regulations and First Amendment rights, particularly regarding contribution limits and expenditure restrictions in federal elections.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A candidate running for a federal office can accept contributions from individuals, but there are limits on the amount they can receive from each donor due to the ruling in Buckley vs Valeo.

Example 2: A candidate who opts not to accept public funding can spend unlimited personal funds on their campaign, as established by the court's decision. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Buckley vs Valeo A Supreme Court case addressing campaign finance laws and First Amendment rights. Focuses on contributions and expenditures in federal elections.
McCain-Feingold Act A law aimed at regulating campaign finance, particularly concerning soft money. Specifically addresses loopholes created after Buckley vs Valeo.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a federal election campaign, it is important to understand the contribution limits and expenditure rules established by Buckley vs Valeo. You may want to:

  • Review the current campaign finance laws to ensure compliance.
  • Consider using US Legal Forms' templates for campaign finance documentation.
  • Consult with a legal professional if you have specific questions or complex issues.

Quick facts

  • Jurisdiction: Federal
  • Key Amendment: First Amendment
  • Impact: Overturned spending limits on candidates
  • Year Decided: 1976

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The ruling invalidated limits on individual campaign expenditures and allowed candidates to use personal funds freely, while maintaining contribution limits to candidates.