Bond Issue: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition and Process

Definition & Meaning

A bond issue refers to the sale of bonds by a corporation or government agency at a specific time, which can be identified by their maturity date. These bonds are essentially loans made by investors to the issuer, who agrees to pay back the principal amount along with interest at a later date. For municipal corporations, a bond issue requires authorization through a vote, typically needing the approval of two-thirds of the voters present at an annual meeting.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

One example of a bond issue is when a city issues bonds to fund the construction of a new public library. The city would hold an annual meeting to seek voter approval for the bond sale, and if passed, the city would then sell the bonds to investors to raise the necessary funds.

(Hypothetical example) A corporation may issue bonds to finance the development of a new product line, providing investors with a fixed interest return over a specified period.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Bond Issue Requirements
California Requires a public vote for general obligation bonds.
Texas May issue bonds without voter approval for certain revenue bonds.
New York Requires a public referendum for most municipal bond issues.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering investing in a bond issue or if you are involved in issuing bonds, it is essential to understand the specific requirements and implications. You can explore US Legal Forms for templates related to bond issuance, which can help streamline the process. If the situation is complex or involves significant financial decisions, consulting with a legal professional is advisable.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A bond is a financial instrument representing a loan made by an investor to a borrower, typically a corporation or government.