Bodily Injury Liability: What You Need to Know About Your Coverage

Definition & Meaning

Bodily injury liability refers to an insurance coverage that applies when a person is found legally responsible for causing physical harm to others in an auto accident. This type of coverage is often mandatory in many states, requiring drivers to purchase a minimum amount. Bodily injury liability helps cover various expenses related to the injuries sustained by the other party, including medical bills, pain and suffering, and loss of income. It also covers legal defense costs if a lawsuit arises from the accident. This coverage can be bundled with property damage liability and is commonly referred to as liability insurance.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: If a driver causes an accident resulting in another person's injury, their bodily injury liability insurance may cover the injured person's medical bills and lost wages.

Example 2: A driver is sued for pain and suffering after causing an accident. Their bodily injury liability coverage will help pay for legal fees and any settlements awarded to the injured party. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Minimum Coverage Requirement
California $15,000 per person, $30,000 per accident
Florida $10,000 per person, $20,000 per accident
New York $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Bodily Injury Liability Covers costs related to injuries caused to others in an accident.
Property Damage Liability Covers costs for damage to another person's property in an accident.
Personal Injury Protection (PIP) Covers medical expenses and, in some cases, lost wages for the insured, regardless of fault.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself involved in an accident where bodily injury liability may apply, consider the following steps:

  • Contact your insurance company to report the accident and understand your coverage.
  • Gather all relevant information, including medical bills and accident reports.
  • Explore legal form templates on US Legal Forms to help you manage claims and documentation.
  • If the situation becomes complex, consult with a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Coverage Amount Varies by state; minimums often range from $10,000 to $25,000 per person.
Jurisdiction Applicable in all states, but requirements differ.
Possible Penalties Fines or legal penalties for not maintaining required coverage.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It is insurance that covers costs associated with injuries you cause to others in an auto accident.