What is Blakely Error and Why It Matters in Sentencing Law?

Definition & Meaning

The Blakely error refers to a legal principle that arises from the U.S. Supreme Court case Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004). This principle holds that a judge cannot impose a sentence that exceeds the maximum allowed based solely on facts that were not presented to a jury or admitted by the defendant. In this case, the defendant was sentenced beyond the statutory maximum because the judge found that he acted with "deliberate cruelty," a fact not determined by a jury. This ruling emphasizes the importance of jury findings in sentencing and protects defendants' rights under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, if a defendant is convicted of robbery and the judge decides to impose a longer sentence based on the claim that the robbery was committed with "extreme violence," this could constitute a Blakely error if that fact was not presented to a jury. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Application of Blakely Error
California Strict adherence to jury findings in sentencing.
Texas Limited application; some sentencing enhancements may be permitted.
New York Requires jury determination for certain aggravating factors.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Apprendi Error Refers to the requirement that any fact increasing a sentence must be submitted to a jury. Broader than Blakely; applies to any fact, not just those related to the statutory maximum.
Sentencing Enhancement Additional penalties based on specific circumstances of a crime. Can be valid if proven to a jury; Blakely error occurs when enhancements are not proven.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe a Blakely error has occurred in your sentencing, consider the following steps:

  • Review the facts of your case and identify any unproven allegations used in sentencing.
  • Consult with a legal professional who can provide guidance on appealing your sentence.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that may assist in filing an appeal or other legal documents.

Quick facts

  • Legal Area: Criminal Law
  • Key Case: Blakely v. Washington
  • Rights Protected: Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments
  • Typical Outcomes: Sentencing may be reduced or remanded for new hearing

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A Blakely error occurs when a judge imposes a sentence beyond the statutory maximum based on facts not proven to a jury or admitted by the defendant.