What is considered community property in a marriage?

Full question:

I have been married for five years. The house and cars are in my wife's name. What am I entitled to as far as community property?

  • Category: Divorce
  • Subcategory: Property Settlements
  • Date:
  • State: California

Answer:

Community property refers to the system in some states for dividing a married couple's property in a divorce or upon the death of one spouse. In this system, everything a husband and wife acquire once they are married is owned equally (fifty-fifty) by both of them, regardless of who provided the money to purchase the asset or whose name the asset is held in, with the exception of inheritances, specific gifts to one of the spouses, and property and profits clearly traceable to property owned before marriage, all of which is separate property.

Community property recognizes the equal contribution of both parties to the marriage even though one;or the other may earn more income through employment. By agreement or action the married couple can turn (transmute) separate property into community property, including by commingling community and separate funds in one account.

The courts in California will divide the community property of the parties equally after setting aside to each spouse that spouse's separate property. Community property is presumed to be all property acquired by the parties during the marriage and held in joint form. This presumption may be rebutted by a clear statement in the title by which property is acquired that the property is separate and not community property or by proof that the parties have a written agreement that the property is separate property.

This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.

FAQs

Property that is not acquired during the marriage, such as inheritances or gifts specifically given to one spouse, is not considered community property. Additionally, any property owned before the marriage is also separate property.