How is an Intestate's Property Distributed Under Pennsylvania Intestacy Laws?

Full question:

my wife died intestate. she has 2 adult children. i live in our home that is in her name. the children want the contents of our home. how will the estate be divided?

Answer:

Please see the follwing PA statutes to determine applicability:

20 Pa.C.S.A. § 2102. Share of surviving spouse

The intestate share of a decedent's surviving spouse is:

(1) If there is no surviving issue or parent of the decedent, the entire intestate estate.

(2) If there is no surviving issue of the decedent but he is survived by a parent or parents, the first $30,000 plus one-half of the balance of the intestate estate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a decedent who died as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, a surviving spouse shall be entitled to 100% of any compensation award paid pursuant to the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act (Public Law 107-42, 115 Stat. 230).[fn1]

(3) If there are surviving issue of the decedent all of whom are issue of the surviving spouse also, the first $30,000 plus one-half of the balance of the intestate estate.

(4) If there are surviving issue of the decedent one or more of whom are not issue of the surviving spouse, one-half of the intestate estate.

(5) In case of partial intestacy any property received by the surviving spouse under the will shall satisfy pro tanto the $30,000 allowance under paragraphs (2) and (3).

20 Pa.C.S.A. § 2103. Shares of others than surviving spouse

The share of the estate, if any, to which the surviving spouse is not entitled, and the entire estate if there is no surviving spouse, shall pass in the following order:

(1) Issue. — To the issue of the decedent.

(2) Parents. — If no issue survives the decedent, then to the parents or parent of the decedent.

(3) Brothers, sisters, or their issue. — If no parent survives the decedent, then to the issue of each of the decedent's parents.

(4) Grandparents. — If no issue of either of the decedent's parents but at least one grandparent survives the decedent, then half to the paternal grandparents or grandparent, or if both are dead, to the children of each of them and the children of the deceased children of each of them, and half to the maternal grandparents or grandparent, or if both are dead to the children of each of them and the children of the deceased children of each of them. If both of the paternal grandparents or both of the maternal grandparents are dead leaving no child or grandchild to survive the decedent, the half which would have passed to them or to their children and grandchildren shall be added to the half passing to the grandparents or grandparent or to their children and grandchildren on the other side.

(5) Uncles, aunts and their children, and grandchildren. — If no grandparent survives the decedent, then to the uncles and aunts and the children and grandchildren of deceased uncles and aunts of the decedent as provided in section 2104(1) (relating to taking in different degrees).

(6) Commonwealth. — In default of all persons hereinbefore described, then to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.

FAQs

Not having a will can lead to your estate being divided according to state intestacy laws, which may not reflect your wishes. It can create confusion and conflict among surviving family members, potentially resulting in lengthy legal disputes. Additionally, the state may appoint an administrator to manage your estate, which can incur costs and delays. Without a will, you also lose the opportunity to designate guardians for minor children or specify how your assets should be distributed.