What Alternatives are There to a Contract for Deed?

Full question:

I have a mortgage on my current home that still lists myself and my ex-husband on the bank loan. The home was deeded to me in the divorce. I am going to sell the home to my ex-husband, and allow him to pay the difference between the sales price and the loan balance over a period of 18 months. I will retain the deed until he has finished paying me at which time I will deed the house to him. I ordered the Contract for Deed package, but it doesn't seem to take into account these special circumstances. Would there be any other forms that you might recommend?

Answer:

A contract for deed, or land contract, is often used as an alternative means of financing the purchase price of property. The buyer does not receive an actual deed until payments are made under the terms of the contract for deed agreement. Until the buyer receives a deed, ownership isn't transferred and the property is subject to being foreclosed on if the mortgagee/owner defaults on the mortgage. The responsibility for payment for the property is a separate issue from the ownership of the property.

If there is a mortgage on the property, the contract may violate a due-on-sale clause in the mortgage which the lender may or may not seek to enforce. Most lenders require that the mortgage or deed of trust contain a due on sale clause. This is an acceleration clause in a loan, calling for payment of the entire principal balance in full, triggered by the transfer or sale of a property. Such a clause permits a secured mortgage lender (federal, state or private) to call the entire unpaid loan balance due and payable immediately if the property securing the loan is sold, transferred, traded, gifted or otherwise disposed of without the lender’s prior written consent.

Please see the information at the following links for further discussion:

http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Advantages-of-Buying-With-Owner-Financing&id=1595064
http://www.curtepperson.com/seller.htm
http://www.ehow.com/how_8133_offer-seller-financing.html

Typically, when the seller wishes to retain the deed until payments are final, a contract for deed is used. If you are considering delivering the deed earlier, it is possible that a sales contract and/or a promissory note may be used. Our forms may be modified to accomodate the special circumstances you describe. Your may wish to use our preparation service at the following link:

http://services.uslegal.com/preparation-services-faq/

 

This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.

FAQs

To remove your ex-spouse from your mortgage without refinancing, you can request a loan modification from your lender. This process typically requires both parties' consent and may involve providing proof of income and creditworthiness. However, lenders are not obligated to approve this request. Another option is to sell the property and pay off the mortgage, which would remove your ex-spouse from the loan. Consult with your lender for specific options available to you.

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