What is an Attorney of Record and Why It Matters in Legal Cases

Definition & Meaning

An attorney of record is a lawyer who has officially represented a party in a legal proceeding. This includes appearing in court or signing legal documents on behalf of that party. The attorney of record is responsible for receiving all court documents and communications related to the case, ensuring that their client is properly represented throughout the legal process.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person files a lawsuit against a company. They hire an attorney who becomes the attorney of record. This attorney appears in court and handles all communications related to the case.

Example 2: In a divorce proceeding, one spouse hires a lawyer as their attorney of record. This attorney is responsible for filing necessary documents and representing their client during court hearings. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Notes
California Attorneys must file a notice of appearance to become the attorney of record.
New York In family law cases, the attorney of record must also file a retainer agreement.
Texas Attorneys can withdraw from a case, but must formally notify the court to maintain their status.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Attorney in Fact A person authorized to act on behalf of another in private affairs. An attorney of record is involved in legal proceedings, while an attorney in fact may not be.
Counsel A lawyer who provides legal advice. Counsel may not be the attorney of record unless they have formally entered the case.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you need to designate an attorney of record, ensure that you formally hire a lawyer and complete any necessary paperwork. You can explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you manage this process efficiently. If your situation is complex, consider seeking professional legal assistance to ensure your rights are protected.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees vary by attorney and case type.
  • Jurisdiction depends on the court where the case is filed.
  • Possible penalties for failing to have an attorney of record may include case dismissal.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It means that the attorney is officially recognized as the representative for a party in a legal case.