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Understanding the Arkansas Rule: Legal Principles and Applications
Definition & Meaning
The Arkansas Rule is a legal principle that assumes the value of collateral securing a loan is at least equal to the outstanding balance of the loan. Under this rule, the lender must demonstrate that the sale of the collateral would not cover the loan amount. This principle was established in the case of Norton v. National Bank of Commerce, 240 Ark. 143 (Ark. 1966).
Table of content
Legal Use & context
The Arkansas Rule is primarily used in the context of secured loans, where collateral is involved. It is relevant in civil law, particularly in cases related to bankruptcy, foreclosure, and loan disputes. Understanding this rule can be essential for both creditors and debtors in managing their rights and obligations. Users can utilize US Legal Forms templates to create necessary legal documents related to secured loans and collateral management.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Here are a couple of examples illustrating the Arkansas Rule:
Example 1: A borrower takes out a loan of $10,000 secured by a vehicle valued at $12,000. If the borrower defaults, the lender must prove that selling the vehicle would not cover the $10,000 loan.
Example 2: A business secures a $50,000 loan with equipment valued at $40,000. If the business defaults, the lender must demonstrate that the equipment's sale would not satisfy the loan balance (hypothetical example).
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Variation
Arkansas
Follows the Arkansas Rule as established in Norton v. National Bank of Commerce.
California
Similar principles apply, but the burden of proof may differ in certain circumstances.
Texas
Utilizes a different standard regarding collateral valuation in secured transactions.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Difference
Secured Loan
A loan backed by collateral.
The Arkansas Rule specifically addresses the valuation of that collateral.
Unsecured Loan
A loan not backed by collateral.
The Arkansas Rule does not apply as there is no collateral involved.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are involved in a secured loan situation, consider the following steps:
Review the value of your collateral and the loan terms.
Consult with a legal professional if you are uncertain about your rights or obligations.
Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you draft necessary documents related to your loan and collateral.
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