Understanding the Arkansas Rule: Legal Principles and Applications

Definition & Meaning

The Arkansas Rule is a legal principle that assumes the value of collateral securing a loan is at least equal to the outstanding balance of the loan. Under this rule, the lender must demonstrate that the sale of the collateral would not cover the loan amount. This principle was established in the case of Norton v. National Bank of Commerce, 240 Ark. 143 (Ark. 1966).

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Here are a couple of examples illustrating the Arkansas Rule:

  • Example 1: A borrower takes out a loan of $10,000 secured by a vehicle valued at $12,000. If the borrower defaults, the lender must prove that selling the vehicle would not cover the $10,000 loan.
  • Example 2: A business secures a $50,000 loan with equipment valued at $40,000. If the business defaults, the lender must demonstrate that the equipment's sale would not satisfy the loan balance (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Variation
Arkansas Follows the Arkansas Rule as established in Norton v. National Bank of Commerce.
California Similar principles apply, but the burden of proof may differ in certain circumstances.
Texas Utilizes a different standard regarding collateral valuation in secured transactions.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Secured Loan A loan backed by collateral. The Arkansas Rule specifically addresses the valuation of that collateral.
Unsecured Loan A loan not backed by collateral. The Arkansas Rule does not apply as there is no collateral involved.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a secured loan situation, consider the following steps:

  • Review the value of your collateral and the loan terms.
  • Consult with a legal professional if you are uncertain about your rights or obligations.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you draft necessary documents related to your loan and collateral.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Jurisdiction Arkansas
Legal Area Civil Law
Burden of Proof On the creditor

Key takeaways