Understanding the Applicable Exclusion Amount in Estate Planning

Definition & Meaning

The applicable exclusion amount refers to the maximum value a person can transfer to others without incurring federal estate tax. This amount is crucial for estate planning, as it determines how much wealth can be passed on without tax liabilities. Additionally, property left to qualifying charities or a spouse who is a U.S. citizen is exempt from estate tax, allowing individuals to maximize their estate's value for their heirs or charitable causes.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person has an estate valued at $12 million. If the applicable exclusion amount is $11.7 million, only $300,000 would be subject to federal estate tax.

Example 2: A person leaves their entire estate to a charity. In this case, the entire amount is exempt from estate tax, regardless of its size.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Applicable Exclusion Amount
California Follows federal exclusion amount
New York $6.11 million (2023)
Florida Follows federal exclusion amount

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Gift Tax Exemption The amount one can give to another person without incurring gift tax, which is separate from the estate tax exclusion.
Federal Estate Tax A tax on the transfer of the estate of a deceased person, applied after the applicable exclusion amount is exceeded.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are planning your estate, consider the applicable exclusion amount to maximize your wealth transfer. You may want to:

  • Consult with a legal professional to understand your specific situation.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you create your estate planning documents.
  • Review your estate's value and consider charitable contributions to reduce tax liabilities.

Quick facts

  • Typical federal exclusion amount: $12.92 million (2023)
  • Exemptions for spouses and charities: Yes
  • Applicable in estate planning and tax law contexts

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The applicable exclusion amount for 2023 is $12.92 million.