What is an Aggravated Felony? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

An "aggravated felony" is a term used in U.S. immigration law to describe certain serious crimes. According to the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, it includes any crime of violence, as defined by federal law, where the prison sentence is at least five years. This definition was established by the Immigration Act of 1990 and has been updated since then. Notably, the Immigration and Nationality Act defines aggravated felonies to include serious offenses like fraud or deceit, particularly when the financial loss exceeds a specified amount.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person convicted of armed robbery, receiving a ten-year prison sentence, would be classified as having committed an aggravated felony.

Example 2: A person involved in a fraudulent scheme that caused a loss of $15,000 to victims may also be charged with an aggravated felony due to the financial threshold being met. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Felony A serious crime typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year. All aggravated felonies are felonies, but not all felonies are aggravated felonies.
Crime of Violence A crime involving the use or threat of physical force against a person. Aggravated felonies include specific crimes of violence with defined penalties.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you or someone you know is facing charges that may be classified as an aggravated felony, it is crucial to seek legal advice immediately. Understanding the implications for immigration status is essential. You can explore US Legal Forms for templates that may assist in managing legal documentation. However, due to the complexity of immigration law, consulting a qualified attorney is highly recommended.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Penalties Prison sentences of five years or more.
Jurisdiction Federal law applies.
Financial Threshold for Fraud Loss exceeding $10,000.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

An aggravated felony is a specific type of felony that meets certain criteria, including severity and sentencing.