What is an Adjuster? A Comprehensive Guide to Their Legal Role

Definition & Meaning

An adjuster is a professional responsible for resolving disputes, particularly in the context of insurance claims. They work for insurance companies or as independent public adjusters. Their main role is to investigate claims, assess damages, and determine the insurance company's liability when a claim is filed. Public adjusters are hired by individuals to advocate for them in the claims process, ensuring they receive fair compensation.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: An insurance adjuster evaluates damage to a home after a fire. They assess the extent of the damage, gather evidence, and recommend a settlement amount to the insurer.

Example 2: A public adjuster is hired by a homeowner to negotiate a claim after a severe storm damages their roof. The public adjuster advocates for the homeowner's interests, ensuring they receive a fair settlement from the insurance company.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Adjuster Licensing Requirements
California Requires a license for all adjusters.
Texas Adjusters must be licensed; public adjusters have additional requirements.
Florida Public adjusters must be licensed; other adjusters have different criteria.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Description
Insurance Adjuster Works for an insurance company to assess claims.
Public Adjuster Hired by individuals to negotiate claims on their behalf.
Claims Adjuster Another term for an insurance adjuster, often used interchangeably.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself dealing with an insurance claim, consider the following steps:

  • Gather all relevant documentation related to your claim.
  • Contact your insurance adjuster or consider hiring a public adjuster if you need assistance.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you manage your claim effectively.
  • If the situation is complex, consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees for public adjusters range from 5% to 15% of the claim amount.
  • Adjusters operate under state regulations that vary by location.
  • Possible penalties for unlicensed adjusters can include fines or legal action.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

An insurance adjuster works for the insurance company, while a public adjuster is hired by the policyholder to negotiate their claim.