Adjournment: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Meaning and Types

Definition & Meaning

Adjournment refers to the temporary or final suspension of proceedings in a court, legislative assembly, or by an authorized officer. A final adjournment, known as adjournment sine die, means that there is no scheduled date for resuming the business. In contrast, a temporary adjournment indicates that the body will reconvene at a later appointed time.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A judge may adjourn a trial for two weeks to allow the defense attorney more time to prepare their case.

Example 2: A legislative assembly might adjourn for a month to allow members to gather more information on a proposed bill (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Adjournment Rules
California Adjournments can be granted for up to 30 days without a hearing.
New York Adjournments require a formal request and must be approved by the court.
Texas Adjournments are typically limited to specific circumstances outlined in state law.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Adjournment Temporary or final suspension of proceedings.
Continuance A delay in a court proceeding, often requested by one of the parties.
Postponement Similar to adjournment, but often used in a less formal context.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself needing an adjournment, consider the following steps:

  • Determine the appropriate authority to request the adjournment from.
  • Prepare any necessary documentation or forms to support your request.
  • Consult with legal professionals if you are unsure about the process or your rights.

US Legal Forms offers various templates that can help you navigate this process effectively.

Quick facts

  • Typical duration: Varies by jurisdiction and context.
  • Jurisdiction: Courts, legislative bodies, and authorized officers.
  • Possible penalties: None for requesting an adjournment, but failure to comply with court orders can lead to penalties.

Key takeaways