Understanding Ad Quaestiones Facti Non Respondent Judices; Ad Quaestione Legis Non Respondent Juratores in Legal Context

Definition & Meaning

The phrase "Ad quaestiones facti non respondent judices; ad quaestione legis non respondent juratores" translates to "the judges do not answer to questions of fact; the jury do not answer to questions of law." This legal maxim outlines the distinct roles of judges and juries in a trial. Judges are responsible for interpreting the law and making decisions on legal questions, while juries focus on determining the facts of the case based on the evidence presented.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

In a criminal trial, if a defendant claims self-defense, the judge will rule on the legal standards that define self-defense, while the jury will assess whether the defendant's actions met those standards based on the evidence presented. (Hypothetical example.)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Judicial discretion The power of judges to make decisions based on their judgment. Judicial discretion involves decision-making within the law, while this maxim specifies the roles of judges and juries.
Burden of proof The obligation to prove one's assertion in court. Burden of proof relates to who must prove their case, while this maxim defines who answers what questions during a trial.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a legal case, it's important to understand the roles of judges and juries. If you have questions about your rights or the legal process, consider consulting a legal professional. For those looking to manage their legal documents, US Legal Forms offers a variety of templates that can help you navigate the process effectively.

Quick facts

  • Judges handle legal questions; juries handle factual questions.
  • Understanding this distinction is crucial for fair trials.
  • Legal forms related to jury instructions are available for self-representation.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It means judges do not answer questions of fact, and juries do not answer questions of law.