The phrase "actor sequitur forum rei" is a Latin legal maxim that translates to "the plaintiff follows the forum of the thing in dispute." This principle asserts that the plaintiff must bring their case in the jurisdiction where the subject of the dispute is located. It originates from Roman law and is primarily applied in civil law contexts, particularly regarding contract disputes and other legal actions.
This maxim is utilized in various areas of law, including civil law and international law. It emphasizes the importance of jurisdiction in legal proceedings, particularly in contract disputes. When a plaintiff initiates an action, they must do so in the appropriate forum, which is typically where the contract was executed or where the subject matter of the dispute is situated. Users can manage this process by utilizing legal templates from US Legal Forms to ensure compliance with jurisdictional requirements.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
For instance, if a contract dispute arises from a business agreement made in California, the plaintiff must file their lawsuit in California, as that is where the forum of the dispute is located. (Hypothetical example.)
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
| State | Forum Requirements |
|---|---|
| California | Follows actor sequitur forum rei strictly; disputes must be filed where the contract was executed. |
| New York | Similar application; jurisdiction is determined by the location of the parties involved. |
| Texas | Allows for some flexibility; parties may agree to a different jurisdiction in the contract. |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Jurisdiction | The authority of a court to hear a case. | Actor sequitur forum rei specifically refers to the plaintiff's obligation to file in the correct forum. |
| Forum Non Conveniens | A legal doctrine allowing a court to dismiss a case if another court is more appropriate. | This maxim mandates where to file, while forum non conveniens deals with dismissing cases to another jurisdiction. |
If you find yourself in a situation where this maxim applies, ensure you file your lawsuit in the correct jurisdiction. You can use legal templates from US Legal Forms to prepare your documents accurately. If your case is complex or if you have questions about jurisdiction, consider seeking professional legal assistance.
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It means "the plaintiff follows the forum of the thing in dispute," indicating where a lawsuit must be filed.