What is Accumulation Distribution? A Comprehensive Legal Overview
Definition & Meaning
Accumulation distribution refers to the amount that a trust can retain in a given tax year, which is calculated by subtracting the trust's distributable net income from specific amounts defined in tax regulations. This figure is important for determining how much income is available for distribution to beneficiaries and how much may be subject to taxation.
Legal Use & context
This term is primarily used in the context of estate and trust law. It is relevant for trusts that accumulate income rather than distribute it to beneficiaries. Understanding accumulation distribution is essential for trustees and beneficiaries alike, as it impacts tax liabilities and the financial management of the trust. Users can manage related forms and procedures through resources like US Legal Forms, which provides templates tailored to these legal needs.
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
For instance, if a trust has $50,000 specified for distribution in a tax year and a distributable net income of $30,000, the accumulation distribution would be $20,000. This amount can be retained by the trust for future distributions.
(hypothetical example) If a trust retains $10,000 in income and has a total distributable net income of $15,000, the accumulation distribution for that year would be $0, as it cannot be reduced below zero.
Relevant laws & statutes
The primary statute governing accumulation distribution is found in the Internal Revenue Code, specifically under 26 USCS § 661. This section outlines the treatment of excess distributions by trusts and provides the framework for calculating accumulation distributions.