Understanding Accounts Receivable (A/R): Legal Insights and Implications

Definition & Meaning

Accounts receivable (A/R) refers to the money owed to a business by its customers for goods or services that have been delivered but not yet paid for. This amount is typically recorded as an asset on the company's balance sheet, as it represents a legal obligation for customers to pay their debts. A/R usually consists of short-term debts, which are expected to be settled within a few days to a year.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A software company provides a subscription service and sends an invoice to a client for $1,000. This amount is recorded as accounts receivable until the client pays.

Example 2: A retail store sells merchandise on credit, allowing customers to pay within thirty days. The total amount owed by customers at the end of the month is recorded as A/R. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Accounts Payable Money that a business owes to its suppliers or creditors, in contrast to accounts receivable, which is money owed to the business.
Revenue The total income generated by a business from its operations, which includes amounts from accounts receivable.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a business owner dealing with accounts receivable, consider the following steps:

  • Ensure you have proper documentation for all sales, including invoices.
  • Monitor your accounts receivable regularly to manage cash flow effectively.
  • If you encounter difficulties collecting payments, consider using templates for collection letters available on US Legal Forms.
  • For complex issues, consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical time frame for payment Days to one year
Classification Asset
Importance Critical for cash flow management

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Accounts receivable is the money owed to a business, while accounts payable is the money a business owes to its suppliers.

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