Understanding the Accounting Principles Board and Its Legacy in Accounting

Definition & Meaning

The Accounting Principles Board (APB) was the authoritative body of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) that established guidelines for accounting practices in the United States. It published a series of opinions and statements that shaped the accounting landscape until it was replaced by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in 1974. While many of the 31 opinions and four statements issued by the APB have been superseded by FASB pronouncements, 19 opinions remain part of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, an accountant may refer to APB Opinion No. 25 when determining how to account for stock options (hypothetical example). This opinion provides guidance on recognizing compensation expense related to stock options granted to employees.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) The current authoritative body for establishing accounting standards in the U.S. Replaced the APB in 1974 and has since issued more comprehensive standards.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) A set of rules and guidelines for financial reporting in the U.S. GAAP incorporates APB opinions but is broader in scope, including FASB standards.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are an accountant or involved in financial reporting, familiarize yourself with the relevant APB opinions that still apply. For assistance, consider using legal form templates from US Legal Forms to ensure compliance with current standards. If your situation is complex, seeking professional legal advice may be necessary.

Quick facts

  • Established: 1959
  • Replaced by: FASB in 1974
  • Number of opinions: 31
  • Opinions still valid: 19

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The APB established accounting standards for U.S. CPAs until it was replaced by the FASB.