Absolutism: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Meaning and History
Definition & meaning
Absolutism is a political system where a single ruler, such as a monarch or dictator, holds complete and unrestricted power. In this system, there are no checks or balances to limit the authority of the ruler. The individuals who support or believe in this form of governance are referred to as absolutists. The core principle of absolutism is that the ruling power is sovereign and not subject to oversight by any other judicial, legislative, religious, economic, or electoral bodies.
Legal use & context
Absolutism is primarily a historical and political concept rather than a legal term used in modern legal practice. However, its principles can be observed in discussions about governance, human rights, and political theory. Legal professionals may reference absolutism when analyzing cases involving authoritarian regimes or discussing the implications of unchecked governmental power. Users may find relevant legal forms related to civil rights and governance that help them navigate issues arising from authoritarian practices.
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Examples of absolutism include:
- Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, where the regime exercised total control over all aspects of life.
- The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, characterized by a centralized government that suppressed political opposition.