The term "ab initio" is derived from Latin, meaning "from the beginning." In legal contexts, it refers to a situation where something is considered void from the outset. For instance, if a contract is deemed void ab initio, it means that the contract was never valid or enforceable from the moment it was created.
Ab initio is commonly used in various areas of law, including:
Users can manage some situations involving this term using legal templates available through US Legal Forms, drafted by qualified attorneys.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A contract signed under duress is void ab initio, meaning it has no legal effect from the start.
Example 2: A marriage that violates legal requirements, such as being between close relatives, can be declared void ab initio (hypothetical example).
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
| State | Application of Ab Initio |
|---|---|
| California | Contracts can be void ab initio if they lack mutual consent. |
| New York | Marriage can be void ab initio if it violates state laws. |
| Texas | Certain contracts may be declared void ab initio if they are against public policy. |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Void | Having no legal effect. | Void ab initio is specifically void from the beginning, while "void" can refer to later invalidation. |
| Voidable | Valid until one party chooses to void it. | Voidable contracts can be enforced until annulled, unlike void ab initio. |
If you believe a contract or agreement is void ab initio, consider the following steps:
In complex matters, seeking professional legal assistance is advisable.
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It means that a contract or agreement is considered invalid from the very beginning.