What Is a Compilation? A Deep Dive into Its Legal Definition

Q: Do I need to register my compilation?

While registration is not mandatory, it provides legal advantages, such as the ability to sue for statutory damages.

Q: Can I copyright a compilation of public domain works?

You can copyright the specific arrangement and selection of public domain works, but not the works themselves.

Definition & Meaning

In copyright law, a compilation is a collection of literary works or data that have been selected, coordinated, or arranged in a way that creates an original work of authorship. This term also encompasses collective works. When an author creates a compilation, they hold the copyright for the compilation itself, but not for the individual components within it. Compiled statutes are examples of compilations, as they gather and organize laws to enhance usability.

Table of content

Legal Use & context

The term "compilation" is commonly used in copyright law and can be relevant in various legal contexts, including intellectual property disputes and publishing. Authors and creators may use compilations to protect their unique arrangements of existing materials. Users can manage some aspects of copyright registration and compilation creation themselves, utilizing resources like US Legal Forms to access templates and guidance.

Key legal elements

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

One example of a compilation is an anthology of short stories by various authors, where the editor selects and arranges the stories to create a cohesive collection. Another example is a database of statistical data compiled from various sources, organized to facilitate research and analysis. (hypothetical example)

Relevant laws & statutes

The primary legal framework governing compilations in the United States is found in Title 17 of the United States Code, particularly 17 USCS § 101, which defines compilations and collective works.

Comparison with related terms

Term	Definition	Key Differences
Compilation	A collection of works arranged to create an original work.	Focuses on the arrangement and selection of existing materials.
Collective Work	A work that includes contributions from multiple authors.	May involve multiple original contributions, not just arrangement.
Derivative Work	A new work based on or derived from one or more existing works.	Involves transformation or adaptation, rather than mere arrangement.

Common misunderstandings

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering creating a compilation, ensure that your arrangement of materials is original and does not infringe on existing copyrights. You may want to register your compilation with the U.S. Copyright Office for added protection. For assistance, explore US Legal Forms for templates and resources that can guide you through the process. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional is advisable.

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Quick facts

Typical fees for copyright registration: Approximately $35 to $55.
Jurisdiction: Federal law applies to copyright in the U.S.
Possible penalties for infringement: Statutory damages can range from $750 to $30,000 per work.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

What is a compilation?

A compilation is a collection of preexisting works that are arranged or selected in a way that creates an original work of authorship.